Page 6 - Haddonstone
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   Cast stone is produced by one of three     alkali-resistant extruded fibre
   processes: firstly as a semi-dry process   reinforcement that allows thin and
   which gives components a slightly open     lightweight sections to be produced. Many
   textured face, similar to sawn quarried    UKCSA members continue manufacturing
   stone; secondly as a wet cast process      traditions dating back to before the
   which gives a much closer face texture     turn of the century whilst incorporating
   and allows large components and            modern production techniques to both
   those with complex reinforcement to be     reduce costs and provide a superior
   produced; and thirdly as fibre reinforced  product. Many units are hand crafted
   cast stone, a process incorporating        to ensure a high quality finish.

   Classification	         Applications

   Architectural Stonework	Balustrading, parapet screening, columns and pilasters, pavilions, door
                                         surrounds, heads and cills, keystones, window surrounds, quoins, string
                                         courses, plinths, plaques, brackets, corbels, steps, gate piers, balls etc.

   Architectural Masonry	  Ashlar masonry.

   Landscaping Ornaments	Urns, vases, jardinieres, bowls, baskets, boxes, troughs, pedestals,
                                         plinths, bird baths, sundials, statuary, finials, seats, tables, pool surrounds,
                                         fountains, wall masks, obelisks, dovecote, bollard, edging, paving etc.

   Interiors	Table supports, table lamps, smoker stands, chimney pieces, door
                                         surrounds, Staircases, balustrading etc.

   Custom-Made Stonework	Specially designed products especially ornate or highly detailed units for
                                         refurbishment, large section and structural application.

   About the United Kingdom Cast Stone Association
   (UKCSA)

   An independent trade association           involved in producing the previous
   formed in 1991, UKCSA acts to              standard for cast stone and its update.
   establish and maintain the highest
   standards of product quality, usage and    However, many cast stone manufacturers
   social responsibility and represents       operate without adequate quality
   the manufacturers that lead the field in   assurance or testing regimes and may not
   their discipline. The Association also     be operating to proper standards. These
   promotes the merits of cast stone to       issues prompted UKCSA to produce a new
   the market.                                generic specification for the material, The
                                              UKCSA Specification (see Appendix 3),
   The Association defines strict levels      which tackles the need for high product
   of technical performance for material      strength and high operating standards
   produced by its members and many of        including independently verified testing
   these were incorporated into the current   regimes and reporting. The UKCSA
   British Standard BS 1217: 2008 and its     Standard ensures that cast stone supplied
   predecessor. The UKCSA was closely         by UKCSA members will be of consistent
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